Putting research in proper context

Here we show how we read scientific sources and which statements about a product we derive from them, and which we do not.

Three levels that do not mean the same thing

What is known about a raw material does not in itself explain what a finished product does. Raw material, mode of action and product are three different levels.

Raw material

Material

Studies can describe the properties of a particular raw material. Relevant factors include its composition and the sample studied.

Mechanism

Mode of action

A mechanism can explain why a material is of interest for a particular use. On its own, that is not complete evidence for a finished product.

Finished product

Specific product

Claims about a product must fit its material, its processing, its use and its intended purpose.

Results cannot automatically be transferred from one level to the next.

Studies need context

A lab study and a human study do not answer the same questions. Besides the result, the study design, the material studied, the research question and the limitations all matter.

That is why we consider these five questions when assessing a source.

  1. What was studied?
  2. Which material or product was studied?
  3. Under what conditions was it studied?
  4. What results were observed?
  5. What cannot be concluded from it?

Product category and claim belong together

A scientific publication does not replace the requirements of the relevant category.

Medical devices

Intended purpose and product information

For our medical devices, the intended purpose and product information of each device are authoritative.

Food supplements

Separate rules for claims

Food supplements are subject to different requirements for health claims.

General knowledge does not automatically become a product promise.

What counts is the specific product

General information does not replace the details for an individual product. What applies to use and safety can be found in three places.

Medical device. Please follow the instructions for use.

  1. Labelling

    The pack shows the product name, composition, intended purpose and manufacturer.

  2. Instructions for use

    They come with every medical device and describe use, warnings and contraindications.

  3. Healthcare professional

    For individual health questions, please speak to your doctor or pharmacist.

Explained, not promised

On the following pages, you can read how we ensure quality and which medical devices we offer.